You Fool Me You Can t Fool Me Again
Bushisms are unconventional statements, phrases, pronunciations, Freudian slips, malapropisms, as well every bit semantic or linguistic errors in the public speaking of one-time President of the United States George Due west. Bush-league.[1] [2] The term Bushism has become function of popular folklore and is the basis of a number of websites and published books. It is often used to caricature the former president. Common characteristics include malapropisms, the creation of neologisms, spoonerisms, stunt words and ungrammatical subject–verb agreement.
Discussion [edit]
Bush's utilize of the English language language in formal and public speeches has spawned several books that document the statements. A poem entitled "Make the Pie Higher", composed entirely of Bushisms, was compiled past cartoonist Richard Thompson.[three] [4] Various public figures and humorists, such as Jon Stewart of The Daily Prove and Garry Trudeau, creator of the comic strip Doonesbury, take popularized some more than famous Bushisms.[ commendation needed ]
Linguist Marking Liberman of Language Log has suggested that Bush-league is non unusually error-prone in his oral communication, proverb: "You can make any public figure sound like a boob, if you record everything he says and prepare hundreds of hostile observers to combing the transcripts for disfluencies, malapropisms, word formation errors and examples of non-standard pronunciation or usage... Which of united states could stand up to a like level of linguistic scrutiny?".[5] Most a decade subsequently George Westward. Bush said "misunderestimated" in a speech, Philip Hensher called the term one of his "most memorable additions to the language, and an incidentally expressive one: it may be that nosotros rather needed a word for 'to underestimate by mistake'."[half-dozen]
Journalist and pundit Christopher Hitchens published an essay in The Nation titled "Why Dubya Can't Read", writing:
I used to have the job of tutoring a dyslexic child, and I know something almost the symptoms. So I kicked myself hard when I read the contour of Governor George W. Bush, by my friend and colleague Gail Sheehy, in this month's Vanity Off-white. All those jokes and cartoons and websites almost his gaffes, bungles and malapropisms? Nosotros've been unknowingly teasing the afflicted. The poor guy is evidently dyslexic, and dyslexic to the bespeak of nearly-illiteracy. [..]
I know from my didactics experience that nature very often compensates the dyslexic with a higher IQ or some grant of intuitive intelligence. If this is true for Bush it hasn't yet become obvious.— [vii]
Stanford Graduate Schoolhouse lecturer and old Bush economic policy advisor Keith Hennessey has argued that the number of Bush'due south verbal gaffes is not unusual given the pregnant amount of fourth dimension that he has spoken in public, and that Barack Obama's miscues are not equally scrutinized. In Hennessey'southward view, Bush "intentionally aimed his public image at average Americans rather than at Cambridge or Upper East Side elites".[8]
Bush'due south statements were also notorious for their ability to state the contrary of what he intended, with notable examples including his remarks on the estate tax, "I'm not sure eighty% of people go the decease tax. I know this: 100% will get it if I'm the president."[9]
Examples [edit]
General [edit]
- "I think we agree, the by is over."[10] [11] – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on meeting with John McCain; May x, 2000
- "They misunderestimated me."[12] – Bentonville, Arkansas; November 6, 2000
- "I know the homo being and fish can coexist peacefully." – Saginaw, Michigan, September 29, 2000, while attempting to reassure the business organization community that he does not support violent down dams to protect endangered fish species.[13]
- "There'due south an old saying in Tennessee—I know information technology'south in Texas, probably in Tennessee—that says, 'Fool me once, shame on...shame on yous. Fool me—y'all tin't get fooled over again.'"[xiv] – Nashville, Tennessee; September 17, 2002. The right proverb is "fool me once, shame on y'all; fool me twice, shame on me".[15]
- "Too many good docs are getting out of the concern. Besides many OB-GYNs aren't able to practice their love with women all across this land."[sixteen] – Poplar Bluff, Missouri; September half-dozen, 2004
- "I'grand going to put people in my place, and so when the history of this administration is written at to the lowest degree in that location'south an disciplinarian voice saying exactly what happened."[17] – announcing he would write a book about "the 12 toughest decisions" he had to make. The right word would have been 'authoritative'.
- "Meet, in my line of work you got to go on repeating things over and over and once more for the truth to sink in, to kind of catapult the propaganda."[18] [nineteen]
- "I'll be long gone earlier some smart person e'er figures out what happened inside this Oval Office." – Washington, D.C., in an interview with The Jerusalem Post; May 12, 2008[20] [21]
Foreign affairs [edit]
- "I'one thousand the commander, see. I don't need to explain—I do not demand to explicate why I say things. That's the interesting thing virtually being the President. Maybe somebody needs to explicate to me why they say something, but I don't experience like I owe anybody an explanation."[22]
- "Yesterday, you fabricated notation of my—the lack of my talent when information technology came to dancing. But nevertheless, I want you lot to know I danced with joy. And no question Liberia has gone through very hard times" – Washington, D.C., speaking with the President of Liberia, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf; October 22, 2008.[23]
- "This is still a dangerous world. It's a world of madmen and uncertainty and potential mental losses." – Charleston, S Carolina, in a public outdoor speech; Jan 2000.[24] According to the Financial Times, the phrase "mental losses" confused the crowd, although it seemed distantly related to "missile launches".[24]
- "Our enemies are innovative and resourceful, and so are nosotros. They never stop thinking about new ways to harm our country and our people, and neither do nosotros."[18] [25]
- "I'm telling you there'southward an enemy that would like to set on America, Americans, again. In that location but is. That's the reality of the earth. And I wish him all the very best." – Washington, D.C.; January 12, 2009[26]
- "Well, I mean that a defeat in Iraq volition embolden the enemy and volition provide the enemy—more than opportunity to train, plan, to attack us. That's what I hateful. At that place— information technology's— you know, i of the hardest parts of my job is to connect Iraq to the war on terror."[27]
- "I just desire you to know that, when nosotros talk nigh war, we're really talking well-nigh peace."[28]
- "See, free nations are peaceful nations. Free nations don't attack each other. Free nations don't develop weapons of mass destruction."[29]
- (On a golf game course) "I call upon all nations, to do everything they can, to stop these terrorist killers. Thanks... now watch this drive."[30]
Economics [edit]
- "You bet I cut the taxes at the top. That encourages entrepreneurship. What nosotros Republicans should stand up for is growth in the economy. We ought to make the pie higher."[24]
- In January 2000, simply earlier the New Hampshire primary, Bush challenged the members of the Nashua Sleeping room of Commerce to imagine themselves as a unmarried mother "working hard to put food on your family unit".[24]
- "You work iii jobs?... Uniquely American, isn't it? I mean, that is fantastic that you're doing that." – Omaha, Nebraska; Feb. iv, 2005[31] [32]
Education [edit]
- "Rarely is the question asked: Is our children learning?"[4] – Florence, Due south Carolina; January 11, 2000
- "Yous teach a child to read, and he or her will be able to pass a literacy test."[xviii] [31]
- "As yesterday's positive study carte du jour shows, childrens practise learn when standards are high and results are measured." – September 2007[33]
See also [edit]
- Internets (a Bushism, pluralizing "Cyberspace", that has become a catchphrase)
- Anguish Languish (examples of homophonic translation)
- Colemanballs (verbal gaffes by British sports commentators)
- Eggcorn (due east.g., saying "old-timers' disease" instead of "Alzheimer's disease")
- Malapropism
- Spoonerism (e.g., "Is it kisstomary to cuss the bride?")
- Strategery (a word coined by Saturday Dark Alive to satirize Bush)
- Yogiism (Yogi Berra)
- List of nicknames used past George W. Bush
- Covfefe (similar gaffe attributed to Donald Trump)
- Not bad Moments in Presidential Speeches, a recurring sketch airing on Late Prove with David Letterman during the Bush administration
References [edit]
- ^ Bines, Jonathan (May 1992). Bushisms: President George Herbert Walker Bush in His Own Words. Workman Pub Co. ISBN978-1-56305-318-four.
- ^ "The 'misunderestimated' president?". BBC. January 7, 2009. Retrieved January 23, 2009.
The give-and-take "Bushism" has been coined to label his occasional verbal lapses during eight years in office, which come to an terminate on 20 January.
- ^ "The Comics Reporter". comicsreporter.com.
- ^ a b "Make the Pie Higher!". Snopes.com. 2002. Retrieved October 12, 2006.
- ^ Marker Liberman, "You say Nevada, I say Nevahda". Jan 3, 2004.
- ^ Hensher, Philip (July 21, 2010). "Sarah Palin'south struggle with English language linguistic communication". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on July 23, 2010. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
- ^ Hitchens, Christopher (September 24, 2000). "Why Dubya Tin can't Read". The Nation . Retrieved July 25, 2011.
- ^ "George W. Bush Is Smarter than You lot". realclearpolitics.com.
- ^ Hall Jamieson, Kathleen (2004). The Press Effect: Politicians, Journalists, and the Stories that Shape the Political World. Oxford Academy Press. p. 62.
- ^ "Bushisms of the Week". Slate Mag. May 11, 2000. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- ^ Jackson, David and Wayne Slater. (May 10, 2000). "Subdued McCain Endorses Bush". The Dallas Morning News.
- ^ "Top 10 Bushisms: The Miseducation of America". Time. January 11, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
- ^ "Top Ten Bushisms: Fish Are Friends". Time. January eleven, 2009. Archived from the original on January eighteen, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
- ^ "Remarks by the President on Teaching American History and Civic Education". White House Athenaeum. September 17, 2002. Retrieved December 18, 2010.
- ^ "fool me once, shame on yous; fool me twice, shame on me". en.wiktionary.org . Retrieved March iv, 2021.
- ^ "Top X Bushisms: The Love Doctor is In". Fourth dimension. January eleven, 2009. Archived from the original on January 19, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
- ^ "Bush-league Spoken communication In Canada Met With Protests". CBS News.
- ^ a b c encounter (item number "26.", of) Kelly, Martin (June 22, 2016). "The 40 Dumbest Bush Quotes of All Time". Dotdash.com. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
- ^ Jacob Weisberg (May 25, 2005). "Bushism of the Day". Slate.
- ^ Daniel Kurtzman. "The 25 Dumbest Quotes of 2008". Virtually.com. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
- ^ "The 'misunderestimated' president?". BBC. January vii, 2009.
- ^ Bob Woodward (Nov 19, 2002). Bush at War . Simon & Schuster. pp. 145–half-dozen. ISBN978-0743204736.
- ^ "The Complete Bushisms". Slate Magazine. March 20, 2009. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
- ^ a b c d "Make the Pie Higher!". Snopes.com. July 21, 2008.
- ^ "Meridian 10 Bushisms". Time. January eleven, 2009. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
- ^ Jacob Weisberg (March 20, 2009). "The Complete Bushisms". Slate. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
- ^ Caitlin Johnson (September vi, 2006). "Transcript: President Bush-league, Part 2". CBS News.
- ^ "President George W. Bush Speaks to HUD Employees on National Homeownership Month". U.Southward. Department of Housing and Urban Evolution. June eighteen, 2002.
- ^ "President Bush Discusses Economic system, Pocket-sized Business in Wisconsin". The White Business firm. Oct iii, 2003.
- ^ Alan Isik, Arda (Nov 17, 2015). "Now watch this drive!". Daily Sabah . Retrieved November thirteen, 2020.
- ^ a b "GEORGE W. BUSH QUOTES Ii". NotableQuotes. Retrieved Dec 11, 2014.
- ^ "'Misunderestimate' tops list of notable 'Bushisms'". New York Daily News. January 8, 2009.
- ^ ""Childrens practise larn," Bush tells schoolhouse kids". Reuters. September 26, 2007. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
Further reading [edit]
- Frank, Justin A. (2004). Bush-league on the Burrow: Within the Listen of the President. HarperCollins. ISBN978-0-06-073670-5.
- Miller, Mark Crispin (2001). The Bush-league Dyslexicon: Observations on a National Disorder. Norton. ISBN978-0-393-04183-5.
- Weisberg, Jacob. George West. Bushisms: The Accidental Wit and Wisdom of Our 43rd President. ISBN978-0-7407-4456-iii.
- Bines, Jonathan; Sullivan, Andrew; Weisberg, Jacob (May 1992). Bushisms: President George Herbert Walker Bush-league in His Own Words. Workman Pub. ISBN978-1-56305-318-4.
External links [edit]
- DubyaSpeak.com
- The Complete Bushisms past Jacob Weisberg
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushism
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